$ add num num<ENTER>
$ sub num num<ENTER>
$ mul num num<ENTER>
$ div num num<ENTER>
// command.cpp
#include "stdlib.h" #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main(int argc,char* argv[]){ char comm[100]="calculate"; int i; if(argc < 3) { cout <<"ERROR: Please enter the command followed by two numeric at least...\n" << endl; return 1; } for (i = 0; i < argc; argv++, i++){ strcat(comm, " "); strcat(comm,*argv); } system(comm); return 0; }// after compile command.cpp, copy "command.exe" file to "add.exe, sub.exe, mul.exe,div.exe"; or alias command in the Linux bash shell.
//calculate.cpp
#include "ctype.h" #include <iostream> using namespace std; void cal(int argn,char* argvc[]); void results(double); int main(int argc,char* argv[]){ if (argc > 3) cal(argc,argv); else cout << "ERROR: Invaild Command."<<endl; return 0; } void cal(int argn,char* argvc[]){ double re = 0; int i; if ( strcmp(*(argvc+1),"add")==0){ for( i = 2; i < argn ; i++){ if (i > 2) cout << " + "; if (i > 0) cout << argvc[i]; re += atoi(argvc[i]); } } else if ( strcmp(*(argvc+1),"sub")==0){ re = (atoi(argvc[2])*2); for( i = 2; i < argn ; i++){ if (i > 2) cout << " - "; if (i > 0) cout << argvc[i]; re -= atoi(argvc[i]); } } else if ( strcmp(*(argvc+1),"mul")==0){ re = 1; for( i = 2; i < argn ; i++){ if (i > 2) cout << " * "; if (i > 0) cout << argvc[i]; re *= atoi(argvc[i]); } } else if ( strcmp(*(argvc+1),"div")==0){ re = atoi(argvc[2]); re *= re; for( i = 2; i < argn ; i++){ if (i > 2) cout << " / "; if (i > 0) cout << argvc[i]; re /= atoi(argvc[i]); } } results(re); } void results(double re){ cout << " = " << re << endl; }
2. write a program to show the content of an Operating system environment variable
$ pnenvr path
The output will be either the "content" of path variable or "not found" if the environment variable does not exist.
//Show the content of an Os environment variable #include <string> #include <iostream> #include <cctype> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; int main(int argc, char* argv[], char* env[]){ int i; string s1(argv[1]); string s2; string token("="); bool find=false; s1.append(token); transform(s1.begin(), s1.end(), s1.begin(), ::toupper); for(i=0;env[i] != 0;i++){ s2=env[i]; transform(s2.begin(), s2.end(), s2.begin(), ::toupper); s2=s2.substr(0,s1.length()); if (s2 == s1) { find=true; cout << env[i] << endl; break; } } if (find != true) cout << "Not found" ; return 0; }
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